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Thursday, 20 March 2025

Rani Kamlapati Bhopal


Rani Kamlapati: The Last Hindu Queen of Bhopal
Rani Kamlapati: The Last Hindu Queen of Bhopal
This article will be brief about Rani Kamlapati, the last Hindu queen of Bhopal, and an overview of the Rani kamlapati history and Rani kamlapati husband.

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When Rani Kamlapati reigned over the Bhopal area in the 18th century, she was considered the Gond queen of the region. As one of the Gond king Nizam Shah’s seven wives, she was a prominent figure. Choudhari Kirpa Ramchandra was her father’s name. Her beauty and fortitude made Rani Kamlapati famous across India. She constructed a seven-story structure known as the ‘Kamlapati Palace.’ It is presently listed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as one of Madhya Pradesh’s recognised monuments. The palace’s design was symbolic. Let us know more about the Rani kamlapati history in this article.

Who is Rani Kamlapati’s Husband ?
Nizamshah was a courageous, daring, and highly talented individual in all areas of expertise. He was married to Rani Kamalapati. In her marriage to King Nizamshah, Rani Kamalapati had a fulfilling life. The couple had a son, whom they named Nawal Shah, shortly after the birth of their child.

As a gesture of his affection for Rani Kamalapati, King Nizam Shah constructed a seven-story palace in Bhopal constructed of Lakhori bricks and mud. The magnificence and splendour of this seven-story castle were well-known.

The Reason Behind the Death of Rani Kamlapati’s Husband
According to Gond tales, Alam Shah, the nephew of Nizam Shah, was envious of his uncle’s riches and the attractiveness of Rani Kamlapati. He had attempted to propose to the queen, but she had declined. He repeatedly targeted king Nizamshah, and he was unsuccessful each time. When he invited King Nizamshah to lunch, he poisoned the food and assassinated the king due to his kind invitation because he was enraged by the rejection and filled with jealousy. 

Following the death of Nizah Shah, Rani Kamlapati moved to her castle with her son Naval Shah to avoid being captured by Alam. The queen wished to revenge on her husband’s murder, but she lacked both an army and the financial means to do so at the moment.

Rani Kamlapati’s Assistance with Dost Mohammad Khan
Dost Mohammad Khan, a former member of the Mughal army, was asked by the queen for assistance in seeking revenge for the murder of Nizam Shah. Khan consented but sought Rs. 1 lakh from the queen, which she accepted. In exchange for Khan’s pledge that he would protect her dignity, the queen knotted Rakhi on Khan’s wrist as a sign of respect.

Khan led the Gond and Afghan armies into combat, where he was victorious, and Alam Shah was slain. Following Alam’s death, Rani Kamlapati ascended to the realm’s throne. When the time arrived to make the payment to Dost Mohammad Khan, Rani could not provide the necessary funds and had to give Khan a portion of her dominion. Aside from that, he was appointed as administrator of Kamlapati’s dominion. 

Rani Kamlapati committed herself in the vicinity of her palace in 1723. Dost first pretended to be loyal to Rani’s son Nawal Shah, who owned the Ginnor fort and was granted permission to reside in the fortress. To go to Ginnor, Khan disguised 100 of his warriors as ladies and transported them there in dolis intended to house his wife and children. The dolis were allowed to enter the fort without being examined by the Nawal Shah’s guards, who were not expecting it. Khan’s men assassinated Nawal Shah and his bodyguards in the middle of the night. Khan then seized possession of the Ginnor fort and other areas of Kamlapati’s realm, which he used to expand his empire.

Rani Kamlapati Palace 
A fine illustration of modern secular architecture from the early eighteenth century, the Kamlapati palace is the oldest existing specimen in Bhopal Town. An elegant façade of lakhauri brickwork supports pointed arches sustained by fluted columns, merlons in the form of lotus flowers, and frames, which hold up the Chhajjas on this double-storied structure. As you make your way up the winding pillars and long, swooping staircases, you’ll come across balconies overlooking the lake and a garden filled with lush plants. India’s Archaeological Survey Office is now in charge of preserving and protecting a large portion of its living legacy.

Conclusion 
Rani Kamalapati has cemented her position in history as the first woman to take Jal Samadhi to protect a lady’s honour and cultural heritage. This action on her part was a continuation of the same Jauhar tradition, in which our women have fought valiantly to preserve our nation’s history, faith, and tradition with unwavering determination. Rani Kamalapati lost everything, but she could retain her dignity, and she served as an inspiration to future generations to not be afraid to make sacrifices to safeguard one’s dharma. According to folklore in the Gond region, Rani Kamlapati would arise from her lakeside castle accompanied by a lotus flower and 500 attendant maidens on rowboats and float across the lake at nightfall.

Sunday, 19 May 2024

Friday, 29 December 2023

Photogrammetry

 Principle and types of Aerial Photographs


Photogrammetry


Photogrammetry involves art, science and technology.


It also collects the information by measuring. interpreting the photographic images and by using the patterns of recorded electromagnetic radiations. The images are captured through a device known as camera.


The photogrammetry is decided on the basis of.


1 Different types of images used


2 The exact location of the camera from the object


3 Aim of these images.


 Different types of photogrammetry.


Types of Photogrammetry


The various types of photogrammetry are as follows.


1 Terrestrial photogrammetry


2 Close range photogrammetry


3 Space photogrammetry


4. Stereo photogrammetry.


1 Terrestrial Photogrammetry


This type of photogrammetry deals with the photography carried out from the ground surface which is considered as a platform for the photographic instruments (ie., camera), The distance between the object and photographer in terrestrial photogrammetry is supposed to be greater than or equal to 300 mts.


2 Close Range Photogrammetry


If the distance between the object and the photographer is less than 300 mts, then the terrestrial photogrammetry is known as close range photogrammetry.


3. Space Photogrammetry


The type of photogrammetry deals with the photography which is carried out using an aerial camera on board aircraft. It involves the use of traditional analog photographs or the digital photographs which


Introduction to Photogrammetry


are been clicked from any airborne or spacebome platform. Hence, these pictures can be either vertical or oblique depending upon its characteristics and geometry. The space photogrammetry is also known as the aerial photogrammetry


4. Stereo Photogrammetry


This type of photogrammetry deals with the photographs of overlapping pairs which are measured and attained using a stereoscopic viewing device. produces a three dimensional view and generates an illusion which provides the photogrammetrist or the observer a relaxing view of the terrain. The stereo photogrammetry is carried out with the use of specially designed instruments such as stereometer, digital computers etc. It is required for generating a digital elevation model of real world by determining the elevations of h-measurements


Classification of Aerial Photographs


Aerial photographs are mainly classified into two, based upon the directions,


1. Vertical


2 Oblique.


Aerial photographs are those which are taken by means of an aerial camera fixed in an aircraft


1. Vertical Photographs


Vertical photograph is the one where the axis of camera is truly vertical. In some cases, the axis of camera may not be exactly vertical, tilting of axis may appear. The allowable tilt in the preparation of topographical maps may be in a range of 1 to 3°. These photographs may also be termed as vertical photographs.


2. Oblique Photographs


The axis of camera is purposefully tilted from 90° inclination. Oblique photographs are sub divided into two categories,


(a) High oblique

The photograph in which horizon appears 


(b) Low oblique.

Photograph on which horizon is tilted such that the horizon does not appear 

Types of Artificial recharge structures constructed for increasing ground water table in a watershed and identifying sites for locating these structures using RS and GIS techniques

 Check dams suits on hard rock and alluvial formation

Rain water harvesting structures suits on sand and gravel

Percoltion tanks suits on Highly fractured weathered rock

Water spreading 

Recharge through pits and wells suits on soil with impervious layer

Ditch and furrow suits on hard rocks

Steam augnentation suits on weathered formation rocks

Contour ploughing suits on cohesive soils.




Level IV land use and Land cover map using Remote sensibg anf secondary data

 Level-IV land use and land cover map involves large scale of aerial photographs with low altitude. The data captured is below 10,000 ft and scale is greater than 1: 20,000. Remote sensing involves the mapping of earth surface features derived from the classification of land use and mapping. All these earth features have special reflectance values. Based on these features, a map is prepared. The images are examined and converts the digital image into a pictorial one using visual interpretation techniques. These techniques include as follows,


Image Interpretation Process


In interpretation process, the image characteristics like colour, texture, size, shape, etc, helps to recognize the land features, usage, class etc. This is then finalised after the ground truth. Based on the ground information, modifications are done to final the classification of land cover and land use.


Production of GIS Output


Then the image is remoulded into a cartographic output. Through digitisation process the output has changed to softcopy resulting accuracy.

Sunday, 7 October 2018

Rajputs time - Delhi King Sri.Prudvi Raj Chauhan(1178-1192 CE)

Mohammad Ghazini was very much impressed with the Gold and Amount that has been with Delhi. He came to know about that the total Delhi was under rule of King Sri Prudhvi Raj Chauhan Chahamana (chauhan) dynasty. He ruled Sapadalaksha(Now Delhi,Haryana,Rajashan and some parts of Madhya Pradesh) keeping his capital at Ajayameru(Ajmer).

So ingreed of Money and Power Mohammad Ghazini has attacked Delhi and was defeated by King Prudhvi Raj Chauhan for 16 times. Every time after defeat he used to take a promise on allah that he will not repeat war against Delhi.

Another king of kannauj sri Jayachandra of india with large  who is having a beautiful daughter Named sumyukta.

Samyuktha was very well impressed by the Character and Strength of King Prudhviraj Chauhan and was very much interested to marry him. But there were misconceptions between King Jayachandra and King Prudhviraj.

There was a swayamvar by Jayachandra who called all the Kings and Princes of India for his Daughter Samyukta. Excluding King Prudhviraj Chauhan. He wanted to shame Prudhviraj chauham before all other kings of india.  For that he made a statue of Prudhviraj chauhan and kept inline with other prince's at Swayamvar

After knowing his father plans. Princess Samyuktha has written a secret letter expressing her interest towards him. After receiving that letter king prudhviraj chauhan also interested in her and sent a reply to him stating he will attend swayamvaram.

The Swayamvar Day came and Princess was asked to select her prince among all of them with the help of Garland. So by seeing every prince she rejected all but that statue and wore a garland on the statue. In the mean while King Prudhviraj chauhan has arrived in drama dress and taken Princess Samyuktha with her to his Kingdom and Happily Married.

King Jayachandra became very angry on this act of her daughter and wanted to take revenge against them. So he had mixed his hands with the enemy of King Prudhviraj Chauhan King Mohammad Ghazini and declared a war against Prudhviraj Chauhan.

So the aar broke and Prudhviraj chauhan has been defeated by Mohammad Ghazini and King Jayachandra. Prudhviraj chauhan qas brought to the kingdom of Mohammad Ghazini. There he was tortured by their soldiers and his eyes was removed. One of the ministers of Prudhviraj chauhan came in drama dress and make a challege telling that
Prudhviraj chauhan posses good Skills such as Hunting while his eyes are closed.

So Mohammad Ghazini who is very fond of challenges accepts the proposal and Prudhviraj chauhan will get opportunity to shoot an arrow at the target. By hearing the orders from Mohammad Ghazini he shoots arrow towards Ghazini and He will die. And his minister will kill himself and prudhviraj chauhan

After listening the new his wife Samyuktha will jump into fire and kills herself as Sati.

Tuesday, 7 August 2018

CA 07-08-2018

Japan-Capital-Tokyo
Japan - Diet

IMPRINT2
IMPARTING RESEARCH INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY -122
Run by IIT & IISC govt provide fund for urja suraksha aur health.

IRAN COUNTRY HAS JOINED IN ASEAN.

MUGALSARAI JUNCTION WAS RENAMED AS DEEN DAYAL UPADYAY JUNCTION
KANDRILA BANDER Changed to Deen dayal upadyay bandergarh.

Women hockey worldcup won by Netherland for 8th time in 2018.on ireland.
Capital Amsterdam
Euro  currency
PM MARK ROUT

FIFA WORLD CUP -RUSSIA- FRANCE WON ON PROASIA

DEFENCE INDIA STARTUP BY NIRMALA SEETHARAMAN
FULL TERM 1ST WOMAN IN DEFENCE MINISTER
TO IMPROVE INNOVATION STARTUP LAUNCHED

BIPIN RAWAT-LAND MINISTER
ADMIRAL SUDEER LAMBA-NAVY MINISTER
D S DHANWA-AIR MINISTER

GST COUNCIL- MADE CASH BACK ON DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS.
20% CASH BACK IF MORE THAN 100 RUPEES THROUGH UPI, RUPAY, BHIM, BBPS
PITUSH GOEL GST COUNCIL - 33 MEMBERS
ARTICLE 279 A

INDRA NOOYI IS THE WOMAN RESIGNED AS  CEO OF PEPSICO
PEPSICO WAS STARTED 1898
HQ NEW YORK

MINJER MELA IS FAMOUS IN HIMACHAL PRADESH.
TO GET TIMELY RAINS AND GOOD PADDY RETURNS
CAPTAL-SHIMLA
CM -JAIRAM TAKUR
GOVERNOR- ACHARYA DEV VRAT

UK HAS INTRODUCED NEW PART DONATION OF BODY  FOR INDIAN ORIGIN PEOPLEe.g kidney
CAPITAL-LONDON
PM-TERESA MAIN
CURRENCY -POND HEISTERIN

BIHAR CM NITISH KUMAR HAS INTRODUCED  KANYA UTHYAN YOJANA.
FROM KG TO GRduation Govt will give 54100 rs
Governor-satyapaul malik

China has succesfully launched hypersonic aircraft.
Zing cong 2
Zaring
It can send any missile of any generation

Ayushman bjarat
5lakh health cover by gujrat
Cm- vinay rupani
Governor - op kohli
Op kohli
Op sing u.p dgp
Op rawat chief election commissioner.

Gold winner by Konti Momota in BWF.
Japan player.
Badminton world federation.
Japan - tokyo capital
Currency - yean
Japan sansad - diet