Level IV land use and Land cover map using Remote sensibg anf secondary data

 Level-IV land use and land cover map involves large scale of aerial photographs with low altitude. The data captured is below 10,000 ft and scale is greater than 1: 20,000. Remote sensing involves the mapping of earth surface features derived from the classification of land use and mapping. All these earth features have special reflectance values. Based on these features, a map is prepared. The images are examined and converts the digital image into a pictorial one using visual interpretation techniques. These techniques include as follows,

Image Interpretation Process

In interpretation process, the image characteristics like colour, texture, size, shape, etc, helps to recognize the land features, usage, class etc. This is then finalised after the ground truth. Based on the ground information, modifications are done to final the classification of land cover and land use.

Production of GIS Output

Then the image is remoulded into a cartographic output. Through digitisation process the output has changed to softcopy resulting accuracy.

Rajputs time - Delhi King Sri.Prudvi Raj Chauhan(1178-1192 CE)

Mohammad Ghazini was very much impressed with the Gold and Amount that has been with Delhi. He came to know about that the total Delhi was under rule of King Sri Prudhvi Raj Chauhan Chahamana (chauhan) dynasty. He ruled Sapadalaksha(Now Delhi,Haryana,Rajashan and some parts of Madhya Pradesh) keeping his capital at Ajayameru(Ajmer).

So ingreed of Money and Power Mohammad Ghazini has attacked Delhi and was defeated by King Prudhvi Raj Chauhan for 16 times. Every time after defeat he used to take a promise on allah that he will not repeat war against Delhi.

Another king of kannauj sri Jayachandra of india with large  who is having a beautiful daughter Named sumyukta.

Samyuktha was very well impressed by the Character and Strength of King Prudhviraj Chauhan and was very much interested to marry him. But there were misconceptions between King Jayachandra and King Prudhviraj.

There was a swayamvar by Jayachandra who called all the Kings and Princes of India for his Daughter Samyukta. Excluding King Prudhviraj Chauhan. He wanted to shame Prudhviraj chauham before all other kings of india.  For that he made a statue of Prudhviraj chauhan and kept inline with other prince's at Swayamvar

After knowing his father plans. Princess Samyuktha has written a secret letter expressing her interest towards him. After receiving that letter king prudhviraj chauhan also interested in her and sent a reply to him stating he will attend swayamvaram.

The Swayamvar Day came and Princess was asked to select her prince among all of them with the help of Garland. So by seeing every prince she rejected all but that statue and wore a garland on the statue. In the mean while King Prudhviraj chauhan has arrived in drama dress and taken Princess Samyuktha with her to his Kingdom and Happily Married.

King Jayachandra became very angry on this act of her daughter and wanted to take revenge against them. So he had mixed his hands with the enemy of King Prudhviraj Chauhan King Mohammad Ghazini and declared a war against Prudhviraj Chauhan.

So the aar broke and Prudhviraj chauhan has been defeated by Mohammad Ghazini and King Jayachandra. Prudhviraj chauhan qas brought to the kingdom of Mohammad Ghazini. There he was tortured by their soldiers and his eyes was removed. One of the ministers of Prudhviraj chauhan came in drama dress and make a challege telling that
Prudhviraj chauhan posses good Skills such as Hunting while his eyes are closed.

So Mohammad Ghazini who is very fond of challenges accepts the proposal and Prudhviraj chauhan will get opportunity to shoot an arrow at the target. By hearing the orders from Mohammad Ghazini he shoots arrow towards Ghazini and He will die. And his minister will kill himself and prudhviraj chauhan

After listening the new his wife Samyuktha will jump into fire and kills herself as Sati.

CA 07-08-2018

Japan-Capital-Tokyo
Japan - Diet

IMPRINT2
IMPARTING RESEARCH INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY -122
Run by IIT & IISC govt provide fund for urja suraksha aur health.

IRAN COUNTRY HAS JOINED IN ASEAN.

MUGALSARAI JUNCTION WAS RENAMED AS DEEN DAYAL UPADYAY JUNCTION
KANDRILA BANDER Changed to Deen dayal upadyay bandergarh.

Women hockey worldcup won by Netherland for 8th time in 2018.on ireland.
Capital Amsterdam
Euro  currency
PM MARK ROUT

FIFA WORLD CUP -RUSSIA- FRANCE WON ON PROASIA

DEFENCE INDIA STARTUP BY NIRMALA SEETHARAMAN
FULL TERM 1ST WOMAN IN DEFENCE MINISTER
TO IMPROVE INNOVATION STARTUP LAUNCHED

BIPIN RAWAT-LAND MINISTER
ADMIRAL SUDEER LAMBA-NAVY MINISTER
D S DHANWA-AIR MINISTER

GST COUNCIL- MADE CASH BACK ON DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS.
20% CASH BACK IF MORE THAN 100 RUPEES THROUGH UPI, RUPAY, BHIM, BBPS
PITUSH GOEL GST COUNCIL - 33 MEMBERS
ARTICLE 279 A

INDRA NOOYI IS THE WOMAN RESIGNED AS  CEO OF PEPSICO
PEPSICO WAS STARTED 1898
HQ NEW YORK

MINJER MELA IS FAMOUS IN HIMACHAL PRADESH.
TO GET TIMELY RAINS AND GOOD PADDY RETURNS
CAPTAL-SHIMLA
CM -JAIRAM TAKUR
GOVERNOR- ACHARYA DEV VRAT

UK HAS INTRODUCED NEW PART DONATION OF BODY  FOR INDIAN ORIGIN PEOPLEe.g kidney
CAPITAL-LONDON
PM-TERESA MAIN
CURRENCY -POND HEISTERIN

BIHAR CM NITISH KUMAR HAS INTRODUCED  KANYA UTHYAN YOJANA.
FROM KG TO GRduation Govt will give 54100 rs
Governor-satyapaul malik

China has succesfully launched hypersonic aircraft.
Zing cong 2
Zaring
It can send any missile of any generation

Ayushman bjarat
5lakh health cover by gujrat
Cm- vinay rupani
Governor - op kohli
Op kohli
Op sing u.p dgp
Op rawat chief election commissioner.

Gold winner by Konti Momota in BWF.
Japan player.
Badminton world federation.
Japan - tokyo capital
Currency - yean
Japan sansad - diet

Important Android Applications to download for preparation of civil services

1. iasbaba

2. PIB(Press information bureau)

3.Constitution of India

4.Editorial

5.National and international-Washington post, Wall street journal

6. Daily Mail

7.Guardian

8.insightsdaily

List of the top providers of Massive Open Online Courses i

List of the top providers of Massive Open Online Courses in 2018

Provider	Courses		Total number of learners exceeds	Certification	Head office
	Free	Paid
coursera.org	Yes	Yes	25 000 000	Verified Certificate	USA
edx.org	Yes	Yes	13 700 000	Verified Certificate XSeries certificate	USA
alison.com	Yes	No	11 000 000	Alison Certificate or Diploma	Ireland
futurelearn.com	Yes	No	7 000 000	Statement of Participation Certificate of Achievement	UK
khanacademy.org	Yes	No	20 000 000	No	USA
openculture.com	Yes	No	4 000 000	No	USA

GK

1. According to AfraAsia Bank global wealth migration review, india is the 6th wealthiest country in the world with a total wealth of 8230 billion US Dollars

2. After Russia, China and US ,  India has decided to include Artificial Intelligence in its defence forces.

3. Russia has launched "Akademik Lomonosov". The world's first floating nuclear power plant.

4. Rajender singh has been appointed as the president of Hockey India(HI).

5. Nicolas Maduro has been elected as the president of Venezuela.

6.The Chairman of LG Group, Koo Bon-Moo has passed away at 73.

7. India has successfully test-fired the indo-russian joint venture BrahMos supersonic cruise missile.

8. Telugu writer peddibhotla subbaramaiah has passed away at 79.

9.Rafael Nadal has defeated Alexander Zverev to won eighth Italian Open Title.

Biology Important things to learn

1. Length of Alimentary Canal Approximately-  8 metres.

2. BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) – 1600 K. Cal / day.

3. Number of Cells in Body 75 trillion

4. Longest Bone Femur (Thigh bone).

5. Weight of Brain : 1400 gms

6. Blood Volume 6.8 litres (in 70 kg body)

Normal B.P 120 / 80 mm Hg

7. Number of R.B.C (a) In Male : 4.5 – 5.0 million / cubic mm.(b) In Female : 4.0 – 4.5 million / cubic mm

8. Life Span of R.B.C : 120 days

9. Normal W.B.C Count 5000 – 1000 / cubic mm

10. Life Span of W.B.C : 3 – 4 days

11. L.C. (Differential Leucocyte Count) (a) Basophils : 0.5 – 1%

(b) Eosinophils : 1 – 3%

(c) Monocytes : 3 – 8%

(d)Neutrophils : 40 – 70%

(e) Lymphocytes : 2 – 25%

12. Blood Platelets Count : 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 / cubic mm

13. Haemoglobin (a) In Male : 14 – 15.6 gm / 100 c.c. of blood(b)In Female : 11 – 14 gm / 100 c.c. of blood

14. Hb Content in Body 500 – 700 gm

15. Universal Blood Donor: O Rh -ve

16. Universal Blood Recipient : AB

17. Blood Clotting Time: 2 – 5 minutes

18. Average Body Weight: 70 kg

19. Normal Body Temperature : 98.4° F or 37° C

20. Breathing Rate : 16 – 20 / minute

21. Dental Formula Adult : 2123 / 2123 = 32;

22. Child : 22 Milk Teeth

23. Largest Endocrine Gland : Thyroid

24. Gestation Period 9 months (253 – 266 days)

25. Normal Heart Beat” 72 – 75 / minute

26. Largest Gland : Liver

27. Largest Muscle in the Body Gluteus maximus (Buttock Muscle)

28. Largest Artery:  Abdominal Aorta

29. Largest Vein: Inferior Venacava

30. Largest W.B.C : Monocyte

31. Smallest W.B.C : Lymphocyte

32. Longest Nerve : Sciatic

33. Longest Cell : Neuron (Nerve Cell)

34. Menstrual Cycle : 28 days

35. Menopause Age : 45 – 50 Years

36. Minimum Distance for proper vision : 25 cm

37. Pulse Rate 72 / minute.

38. Normal Sperm Count 200 – 350 million / ejaculation.

39. FSR (normal Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate) 4 – 10 min / hr

40. pH of Gastric Juice : 1.4

41. pH of Urine : 6.0

42. pH of Blood: 35 – 7.45

43. pH of Bile : 7.5

44. pH of Pancreatic Juice : 8.5

45. Total Number of Muscles in the Body: 639

46. Total Number of Bones in the Body : 206

47. Largest Organ of Human Body:  Skin