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Wednesday, 1 March 2017

Scientific Instruments -1

GalvanometerAn instrument for measuring electric current
GaussmeterA device that measures the magnetic flux.
Geiger CounterA device that measures the radiation.
GoniometerA device that measures the gravtional field.
HydrometerAn instrument for measuring sound under water.
HydrophoneAn instrument for measuring the relative density of liquids.
HygrometerAn instrument for measuring the relative humidity of atmosphere.
HygroscopeAn instrument to show the changes in atmospheric humidity.
HypsometerA device that measures the wavelength of light.
InferometerA device that measures the wavelength of light.
LactometerA device that measures the relative density of milk.
MachmeterA device that measures the speeds at and beyond the speed of sound.
MagnetometerAn instrument used to compare the magnetic moments and fields.
ManometerAn instrument to measure the pressure of gases.
Mariner's CompassAn apparatus for finding direction.
MicrometerAn instrument used for measuring small distances or angles.
MicroscopeAn instrument for magnified view of very small objects.
OptometerAn instrument that detects the refraction of eye.
OtoscopeAn instrument for examining the eardrum.
PeriscopeAn apparatus for viewing objects lying above the eye level of the observer whose vision is obstructed
PhotometerAn instrument for comparing the luminous intensity of the sources of light.
PiezometerAn instrument for measuring high pressure.
PlanimeterAn instrument for measuring the surface area of plane figure.
PlantimeterA mechnical integrating instrument to measure area of a plane surface.
PluviometerAn instrument for measuring rainfall.
PyknometerAn instrument used to measure the density and coefficient of expansion of liquid.
PyrheliometerAn instrument for measuring solar radiation.
PyrometersThermometers to measure high temperature.
QuadrantAn instrument for measuring altitudes, angles in navigation and astronomy
Quartz ClockA highly accurate clock used in astronomical observations and other precision work.
Radio MicrometerAn instrument for measuring heat radiations.
Rain gaugeAn instrument for measuring rainfall.
RefractometerAn instrument used to measure the refractive index of a substance.
Resistance ThermometerUsed for finding the electrical resistance of conductors.

Scientific Instruments

ActinometerA device that measures the intensity of radiation.
AltimeterA special type of aneroid barometer used in measuring altitudes.
AmmeterAn instrument to measure the strength of an electric current.
AnemometerAn instrument to measure the velocity and find the direction of the wind
AspiratorAn apparatus for removing liquids from a body cavity
Atmometer(Evaporometer)A device that measures the rate of evaporation
AudiometerAn instrument to measure difference in hearing
BarometerAn instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure
BathometerA device that measures the depth of water in sea.
Beckmann thermometerA device that measures the slight change in temperature
BinocularsAn optical instrument for magnified view of distant objects by both eyes simultaneously.
CallipersA device that measures the diameters of wire,tube or rod.
CalorimeterAn instrument for measuring quantities of heat.
CathemoterA device that measures the distance between fluid levels in vertical tubes.
CAT ScannerAn instrument that creates a 3-D image if body tissues by X-ray pictures
ChronometerA clock that keeps very accurate time as the one that is used to determine longitude at sea.
Clinical thermometerA thermometer for measuring the temperature of human body.
ClinometerA device that measures the angle of an incline.
ColorimeterAn instrument for comparing intensities of color.
CommutatorAn instrument to change or reverse the direction of an electric current. In dynamo used to convert alternating current into direct current
Crookes radiometerA device that measures the intensity of radiated light
CryometerA device that measures the very low temperature.
CyclometerA device that measures the distance travelled by a wheel.
DefibrillatorAn apparatus for restoring heart rhythm by electric shock.
DensitometerA device that measures the optical density/density of transpency.
DensimeterA device that measures the density.
EsraseurAn instrument for removing tumors by tightening a wire loop.
ElectrometerA device that measures the potential difference and charge.
ElectroscopeAn instrument for detecting the presence of electric charge.
EndoscopeAn instrument for examining hollow organs such as the bowel.

Country and Currency

COUNTRY / TERRITORYCURRENCY
AFGHANISTANAfghani
ALBANIALek
ALGERIADinar
ANDORRASpanish Peseta
ANDORRAFrench Franc
ANGOLANew Kwanza
ANGUILLA(U.K.)East Caribban Dollar
ANTIGUAand BARBUDAEast Caribban Dollar
ARGENTINAPeso
AUSTRALIAAustralian Dollar
AUSTRIAEURO
AZERBAIJANManat
BAHAMASBahamian Dollar
BAHRAINBahraini Dinar
BANGLADESHTaka
BARBADOSBarbados Dollar
BELARUSRuble
BELGIUMEURO
BELIZEBelize Dollar
BENINCFA Franc BCEAO
BERMUDABermudian Dollar
BHUTANBhutan Ngultrum
BOLIVIABolivia Bolivanio
BOSNIAand HERZEGOVINAConvertible Mark
BOTSWANABotswana Pula
BRAZILBrazilian Real
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDSUnited States Dollar
BRUNEIBrunei Dollar
BULGARIALev
BURKINAFASOCFA Franc BCEAO
BURUNDIBurundi Franc
 CAMEROONCFA Franc BEAC
CANADACanadian Dollar
CAPEVERDEEscudo
CAYMAN ISLANDS (U.K.)Cayman Islands Dollar
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLICCFA Franc BEAC
CHADCFA Franc BEAC
CHILEChilean Peso
CHINAYuan / Ren Min Bi
COLOMBIAColombia Peso
COMOROS ISLANDSFranc
CONGO(Brazzaville)CFA Franc BEAC
COOK ISLANDSNew Zealand
COSTA RICAColon
COTED'IVOIRECFA Franc BCEAO
CROATIACroatian Kuna
CUBACuban Peso
CYPRUSCyprus Pound
 DENMARKDanish Krone
DJIBOUTIDjibouti Franc
DOMINICAEastern Caribbean Dollar
DOMINICAN REPUBLICDominican Republic
 ECUADORSucre
EGYPTEgyptian Pound
ELSALVADORColon
EQUATORIAL GUINEACFA Franc BEAC
ERITREAEthiopian Birr
ESTONIAKroon
ETHIOPIABirr
 FALKLAND ISLANDSU.K. Pound
FIJIFiji Dollar
FINLANDEURO
FRANCEEURO
FRENCH GUYANAFrench Franc
FRENCH POLYNESIACFP Franc
FRENCH WEST INDIESFrench Franc
 GABONCFA Franc BEAC
GAMBIADalasi
GEORGIALari
GERMANYEURO
GHANACedi
GIBRALTARPound Sterling
GREECEEURO
GREENLANDDanish Krona
GRENADAEastern Caribbean Dollar
GUAMUSD
GUATEMALAQuetzal
GUINEAGuinean Franc
GUINEA- BISSAUCFA Franc BCEAO
GUYANAGuyana Dollar
 HAITIHaitian Gourde
HOLYSEEItalian Lira
HONDURASHonduras Lempira
HUNGARYHungarian Forint
HongKongHong Kong Dollar
 ICELANDIceland Krona
INDIAIndian Rupee
INDONESIAIndonesian Rupiah
IRANIran Rial
IRAQDinar
IRELANDEURO
ISRAELIsraeli New Shekel
ITALYEURO
 JAMAICAJamaican Dollar
JAPANJapanese Yen
JORDANJoraian Dinar
 KAZAKHSTANKazakhstan Tenge
KENYAShilling
KIRIBATIAustralian Dollar
NORTH KOREANorth Korean Won
SOUTH KOREAKorean Won
KUWAITDinar
KYRGYZSTANSom
 LAOSLao Kip
LATVIALat
LEBANONLebanese Pound
LESOTHOLoti
LIBERIALiberian Dollar
LIBYALibyan Dinar
LIECHTENSTEINSwiss Franc
LITHUANIALithuanian Litas
LUXEMBOURGEURO
MACAUPataca
MACEDONIADenar
MADAGASCARMalagasy franc
MALAWIKwacha
MALAYSIARinggit
MALDIVESRufiyaa
MALICFA Franc BCEAO
MALTAMaltese Lira
MARSHALLISLANDSUS Dollar
MARTINIQUEFrench Franc
MAURITANIAOuguiya
MAURITIUSMauritius Rupee
MAYOTTEFranch Franc
MEXICOMexican Peso
MICRONESIAUS Dollar
MOLDOVALeu
MONACOFrench Franc
MONGOLIATugrik
MONTSERRAT(U.K.)East Caribbean Dollar
MOROCCODirham
MOZAMBIQUEMetical
MYANMARKyat
 NAMIBIANamibian Dollar
NAMIBIASouth African Rand
NAURUAustralian Dollar
NEPALNepalese Rupee
NETHERLANDSEURO
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES / ARUBANL Antillian Guilder
NEW CALEDONIACFP Franc
NEWZEALANDNew Zealand Dollar
NICARAGUACordoba Oro
NIGERCFA Franc BCEAO
NIGERIANaira
NIUENew Zealand Dollar
NOR FOLK ISLANDAustralian dollar
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDSUS dollar
NORWAYNorwegian Kroner
OMANSui Rial
 PAKISTANPakistan Rupee
PALAUUS Dollar
PANAMABalboa
PAPUA NEW GUINEAKina
PARAGUAYGuarani
PERUNuevo Sol
PHILIPPINESPhilippine Peso
POLANDZloty
PORTUGALEURO
PUERTORICO (U.S.)US dollar
 QATARQatari Rial
 REUNIONFrench Franc
ROMANIALeu
RUSSIAN FEDERATIONRussian Rouble
RWANDARwanda Franc
 SAINTKITTS (SAINT CHRISTOPHER) and NEVISEast Caribbean Dollar
SAINT LUCIAEast Caribbean Dollar
SAINTVINCENT and the GRENADINESEast Caribbean Dollar
SAMOASpanish Peseta
SAMOAUS dollar
SAMOATala
SANMARINOItalian Lira
SAOTOME AND PRINCIPEDobra
SAUDI ARABIARiyal
SENEGALCFA Franc BCEAO
SEYCHELLESSeychelles Rupee
SIERRA LEONELeone
SINGAPORESingapore Dollar
SLOVAK REPUBLICKoruna
SLOVENIATolar
SOLOMON ISLANDSSolomon Island Dollar
SOMALIASomali Shilling
SOUTH AFRICASouth African Rand
SPAINEURO
SRILANKASri Lanka Rupee
SUDANSudanese Dinar
SURINAMESuriname Guilder
SWAZILANDLilangeni
SWEDENSwedish Krona
SWITZERLANDSwiss Franc
SYRIASyrian Pound
 TAIWANTaiwan Dollar
TAJIKISTANRussian Ruble
TANZANIATanzanian Shilling
THAILANDBaht
TOGOCFA Franc BCEAO
TONGAPaanga
TRINIDAD and TOBAGOTrinidad & Tobago Dollars
TUNISIATunisia Dinar
TURKEYTurkish Lira
TURKMENISTANManat
TURKS and CAICOS ISLANDS (U.K.)US Dollar
TUVALUAustralin Dollar
 U.S.VIRGIN ISLANDSUS Dollar
UGANDAUganda Shilling
UKRAINEUkraine Hryvnia
UNITED ARAB EMIRATESDirham
UNITED STATES OF AMERICAUS Dollar
URUGUAYUruguayan Peso
UZBEKISTANUzbek Som
 VANUATUVatu
VENEZUELABolivar
VIETNAMDong
 YEMENRial
YUGOSLAVIANew Dinar
 ZAMBIAKwacha
ZIMBABWEZimbabwe Dollar




Green Oscars

Green Oscars

Whitley Awards – known as ‘Green Oscars’ are organized by ‘Whitley Fund for Nature ‘to recognize the conservators for their outstanding study in the field of conserving the nature, forest and environment.
Objectives of project to conserve Hornbill:
  • Hornbills are ecologically important as seed dispersers.
  • The project’s inclusive approach transforms hunters into passionate guardians of nature.
  • Expand the Hornbill Nest Adoption Programme from 9 to 14 villages and give local people a sense of ownership.
  • Set up a pilot forest restoration project.
  • Establish The Hornbill Nyishi Festival to popularize the role played by local tribes in conserving hornbills across the region.
  • Other Achievements of Dr. Aparajita Datta
  • Publish various papers on tree species, forest logging, seed survival of bird and new bird species since 1998.
  • Conserve and improve the status of the bird’s populations and spreading awareness of threat to ecological system.
  • Organize a study and create awareness to conserve hornbills in the Indian Eastern Himalayas at the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF), an NGO established in 1996.

List of Shipping Canals

Canal NameLocationLength(Km)
Beloye-MoreBaltic Sea227
GottaSweden185
SuezEgypt169
Volga-MoscowRussia129
KielGermany98
Volga-DonRussia97
Elbe-TraveGermany66
PanamaCentral America58
ManchesterEngland57
WellandCanada44

Important Natural Lakes

Lake NameLocation
Caspian SeaTurlmenistan,Kazakhstan,Azerbaijan and Iran
SuperiorUSA-Canada
VictoriaUganda,Tanzania and Kenya
Aral SeaKazakhstan and Uzbekistan
TanganiyaTanzania-Zaire(Congo)
BaikalRussia
Great BearCanada

Ten Smallest Nations

Country NameCapital
RussiaMoscow
canadaOttawa
USAWashington DC
ChinaBeijing
BrazilBrasilia
AustraliaCanberra
IndiaNew Delhi
ArgentinaBuenos Aires
KazakhstanAstana
SudanKharoum